Geir Pedersen, the UN Special Envoy for Syria, voiced serious concerns about escalating violence in multiple Syrian regions during a closed session of the UN Security Council. He stressed the need to uphold Syria's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity while advocating for a Syrian-led political solution as outlined in UN Security Council Resolution 2254.

Speaking to the Security Council, Pedersen reaffirmed that Resolution 2254 remains the key framework for resolving the Syrian crisis. "The transition there should be Syrian-led and owned, ensuring inclusive, non-sectarian governance, constitutional reform, the holding of free and fair elections, and meaningful women's participation," emphasized Associate Spokesperson for the UN Secretary General Stephanie Tremblay in a press briefing.

Push for Elections and Kurdish Inclusion

Pedersen reiterated his call for "free and fair elections" to coincide with the conclusion of the transitional period, anticipated in approximately three months. He also expressed optimism for a political solution that includes the Kurdish self-administration, signaling an inclusive approach to Syria's future governance.

In a press conference held in Syria, Pedersen stressed the immediate need for humanitarian assistance to address the dire conditions facing millions of Syrians while reaffirming long-term goals for political stability.

Appeal for Humanitarian Aid
Tom Fletcher, UN humanitarian chief, highlighted the critical need for an increase in donor aid to meet the country’s extensive needs. "Seven in 10 people across Syria require support right now," Fletcher stated during a telephone interview with AFP from Syria. He urged donor nations to seize what he called "this moment of hope" to address Syria’s humanitarian crisis.

HTS Calls for Resolution Update

Meanwhile, discussions with opposition leaders have added complexity to the evolving political landscape. During a meeting in Damascus on December 15, Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, commander of military operations and leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), called for a revision of UN Security Council Resolution 2254.

Al-Sharaa urged Pedersen to reflect recent political changes in the resolution, which he argued was no longer suited to Syria’s current realities. HTS, which is designated as a terrorist group under the resolution, has sought to influence the framework for negotiations.

Resolution 2254: A Roadmap for Peace

Adopted in 2015, UN Security Council Resolution 2254 outlines a roadmap for a Syrian-led political transition to end the conflict. The resolution emphasizes constitutional reform, free and fair elections, and the establishment of an inclusive, non-sectarian government.

A Critical Moment

The latest discussions underscore the challenges of balancing urgent humanitarian needs with the pursuit of a sustainable political solution. As Syria continues to grapple with violence and uncertainty, the international community remains committed to exploring avenues for peace and stability.

Geir Pedersen’s engagement with various stakeholders reflects ongoing efforts to ensure a comprehensive and inclusive approach to resolving the Syrian crisis while addressing the country’s humanitarian and governance challenges.