Russia and Turkey are intensifying their nuclear energy initiatives in Africa, with significant moves in the Republic of Congo and Niger respectively.

Russia's Nuclear Ventures in Africa

Russia's state nuclear corporation, Rosatom, has signed a new nuclear cooperation agreement with Congo-Brazzaville. This deal, focusing on the development of hydropower and nuclear energy, marks another step in Russia's strategic campaign to enhance its influence on the African continent. Rosatom has previously engaged in several high-profile projects across Africa, including an ambitious initiative with the Republic of Guinea to construct floating nuclear power plants. Earlier this year, Rosatom also signed a memorandum of cooperation with Algeria, targeting the development of nuclear technology in medicine, the application of research reactors, and the manufacturing of medicines.

Turkey's Uranium Ambitions in Niger

Meanwhile, Turkey is making strides in securing access to Niger's rich uranium deposits. A high-level Turkish delegation, including the foreign, defense, and energy ministers, visited Niger this week to negotiate mining rights. This visit follows Niger's ruling junta's decision to revoke mining rights previously held by French and Canadian companies. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has expressed support for Niger's decision to halt uranium exports to France, criticizing France's historical oppression of the Sahel nation.

Turkey's pursuit of Niger's uranium aligns with its broader objective to expand its nuclear power industry and increase its influence in Africa. The visit also coincides with Russia's interest in acquiring some of Niger's uranium assets, reflecting a competitive landscape in the region. Niger, which supplies about 5% of the world's uranium, is a critical player in the global nuclear energy market.

These developments underscore the growing geopolitical significance of Africa's nuclear resources, with major global players like Russia and Turkey seeking to enhance their energy security and geopolitical influence through strategic partnerships and resource acquisitions on the continent.