U.S. National Security Advisor Michael Waltz held a significant phone conversation with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani on Sunday, addressing critical issues such as Iran sanctions, Kurdish oil exports, and U.S.-Iraq relations. The discussion, summarized in a post on X (formerly Twitter) by Waltz, marks the first comprehensive U.S. statement on these matters, shedding light on the Trump administration’s policy direction.

The timing of the call was unusual, as U.S. officials typically do not work on Sundays, underscoring the importance of the topics discussed. Waltz’s post provided clarity on the administration’s stance, which had previously been relayed indirectly through journalists, leaving the full U.S. policy unclear.

Key Points of Discussion

1. End of Sanctions Waiver and Maximum Pressure on Iran
Waltz explained that the decision not to renew Iraq’s sanctions waiver, which had allowed it to purchase electricity from Iran, was consistent with President Donald Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign against Iran. The waiver expired on Saturday, and the administration chose not to extend it.

Waltz emphasized that the pressure on Iran would intensify if Tehran continued to develop nuclear weapons and support terrorism across the region, including in Iraq. This aligns with Trump’s recent executive order restoring the “maximum pressure” strategy from his first term.

2. Resumption of Kurdish Oil Exports

Waltz urged Sudani to address bureaucratic hurdles delaying the resumption of Kurdish oil exports through the Iraq-Turkey pipeline, which have been suspended since March 2023. He called on the Iraqi government to work with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) to resolve contract disputes and pay arrears owed to U.S. energy companies.

Iraq’s Oil Minister had previously indicated that exports would resume soon, but lingering issues have prevented progress. Waltz’s intervention highlights the urgency of resolving these challenges to restore a critical revenue stream for Iraq and the KRG.

3. Strengthening U.S.-Iraq Relations

Waltz struck a cordial tone, wishing Sudani a “Ramadan Kareem” and expressing concern over recent flooding in Baghdad. However, he also emphasized the importance of advancing a “win-win relationship” based on mutual security interests and enhanced trade.

Waltz praised Sudani’s efforts to achieve energy independence for Iraq and encouraged the Iraqi government to welcome more Western and U.S. energy companies into its oil and gas sectors. He reiterated the Trump administration’s commitment to deepening energy and economic ties between the two countries, benefiting both nations.

Significance of the Call

The discussion underscores the Trump administration’s focus on maintaining strong ties with Iraq while advancing its broader regional strategy, particularly regarding Iran. Waltz’s post provides a rare and detailed insight into U.S. policy, signaling a proactive approach to addressing longstanding issues in U.S.-Iraq relations.

As Iraq navigates the challenges of energy independence, regional security, and economic stability, the outcome of these discussions could have far-reaching implications for both Iraq and the broader Middle East.