Iraq’s parliament is set to convene a critical session today, Saturday, at 1:00 PM, following a month-long suspension due to political deadlock. However, the session is already marred by a boycott from two major political factions over the contentious Popular Mobilization Law, sparking widespread public frustration and raising concerns over the delay of vital legislation affecting the country’s governance and future.

The parliament’s agenda includes several key items, such as a vote on the fourth amendment to the private sector labor law, a discussion on the Ministry of Education’s decision to reinstate the national education system, and the first reading of a proposed law to reform military and civilian service systems. Additionally, lawmakers are expected to review a report on the protection of state-owned assets, conduct a second reading of the diplomatic passport law aimed at improving Iraq-Cyprus relations, and examine amendments to the 2000 Health and Medical Services Law.

Political Impasse Over Popular Mobilization Law

Despite the packed agenda, the unresolved dispute over the Popular Mobilization Law continues to overshadow parliamentary proceedings. The law, which governs the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), has been a source of deep division among political factions.

Aqel al-Fatlawi, spokesperson for the State of Law Coalition, warned that the ongoing impasse would lead to further boycotts. "Until the Popular Mobilization Law is resolved, we will continue to see boycotts from some factions during parliamentary sessions," he stated.

Echoing this sentiment, Ahmad Mousawi, a member of the Sadqoon bloc, declared that his group would not participate in any parliamentary session until the PMF law is fully addressed. "As long as the law governing the PMF remains unresolved, we will refrain from attending any parliamentary discussions," Mousawi emphasized.

Background on the PMF Law

The PMF law was passed by the Iraqi parliament on November 26, 2016, despite a boycott by Sunni lawmakers from the Iraqi Forces Coalition, who argued that its approval threatened national partnership. The law established the PMF as an auxiliary force to the Iraqi military, directly linked to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. It outlines a leadership structure, including a General Command and several fighting brigades, and mandates that the PMF operate under the same military laws, with political activity strictly prohibited within its ranks.

Public Backlash

The political deadlock and subsequent boycotts have drawn sharp criticism from the Iraqi public, with many expressing frustration over the delay of crucial legislation. The failure to address the PMF law and other pressing issues has further eroded public trust in the government’s ability to navigate the country’s complex political landscape.

As parliament resumes its activities today, all eyes are on whether lawmakers can overcome their differences and prioritize the nation’s interests over political rivalries. The outcome of today’s session could have significant implications for Iraq’s stability and governance moving forward.