For the first time since the fall of former dictator Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, a high-level Russian diplomatic delegation has arrived in Syria. Moscow, a long-time ally of the Assad regime, continues to cement its presence in the war-torn nation as it navigates the shifting political landscape under Syria's new leadership.

Key Details of the Visit

The Russian delegation, led by Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov and Syria envoy Alexander Lavrentyev, is meeting with Syria’s new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa. The visit, first reported by Russia's RIA Novosti news agency, underscores Moscow's commitment to maintaining influence in the region.

Ahmed al-Sharaa, who heads the Hayat Tahrir ash-Sham (HTS) Islamist group—banned in Russia as a "terrorist organization"—has emphasized Syria’s reliance on Russian support. In an interview with Saudi broadcaster Al-Arabiya last month, al-Sharaa highlighted the enduring strategic ties between Moscow and Damascus.

"All Syria's arms are of Russian origin, and many power plants are managed by Russian experts," al-Sharaa said, stressing the importance of Russia’s continued presence.

Broader Diplomatic Context

The Russian delegation’s visit coincides with ongoing efforts by the European Union to reengage with Syria. On Monday, EU foreign ministers agreed to begin easing sanctions on Damascus following recent visits by EU, German, and French delegations.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga visited Syria in December, urging the new leadership to expel Russian forces. Sybiga argued that such a move would contribute to greater stability in the Middle East.

Russia's Strategic Interests in Syria

]Russia’s military intervention in 2015 played a pivotal role in bolstering Assad’s regime during Syria’s 13-year civil war. Despite Assad's ouster in December, Moscow retains significant interests, including its naval base in Tartous and the air base in Hmeimim near the Mediterranean coast.

Analysts have noted that, following Assad's fall, Russia began relocating military hardware from Syria to Libya, raising questions about the long-term future of its bases in the region. However, the latest diplomatic visit suggests that Moscow remains deeply invested in shaping Syria's political and strategic trajectory.

The visit by Russian officials marks a significant step in reaffirming ties between Moscow and Damascus, as both nations adjust to a post-Assad era.