In a recent letter to the United Nations Security Council, the Iraqi federal government has formally requested an extension of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) until May 2026. This request underscores Iraq's intention to restructure its engagement with the UN, focusing more on direct collaboration with UN agencies for development and humanitarian initiatives.

The communication also highlighted a desire to streamline UNAMI's presence, deeming its current size "more than necessary." Iraqi authorities propose transitioning UNAMI's responsibilities to a local team over a two-year period, pending Iraqi consent.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres acknowledged Iraq's evolving needs, emphasizing readiness for a potential conclusion of UNAMI's assistance should Iraq deem it unnecessary.

The upcoming transitional phase, set to commence in late May, will prioritize key areas including elections, human rights, anti-corruption efforts, security sector reform, water management, and climate issues. Guterres stressed persistent challenges posed by armed groups contributing to instability, including concerns over ISIS resurgence.

Internal power struggles within Iraq, primarily involving Shia Arab forces, continue to strain relations with Kurdish and Sunni Arab parties. Both seek external assurances for their rights, with the UN serving as a guarantor.

Since its inception in 2003 under UN Security Council Resolution 1500, UNAMI has been pivotal in fostering political dialogue, reconciliation, and social development in Iraq.

Guterres also highlighted ongoing UN support for Iraq-Kuwait relations, proposing a regional headquarters in the Gulf to represent Security Council interests.