At the Middle East Peace and Security (MEPS) Forum in Duhok, former U.S. diplomat Peter Galbraith praised the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and Prime Minister Masrour Barzani for their significant role in addressing the Yazidi humanitarian crisis. Galbraith noted the support provided by the KRG, including vehicles, security, and permits, which facilitated the reunion of around 20 Yazidi mothers with their children.

The Yazidi Tragedy

Galbraith described the ongoing Yazidi crisis as a profound tragedy. "It is not their fault that they were kidnapped, raped, or gave birth to children," he stated, emphasizing the challenges Yazidis face in returning to their local communities after enduring atrocities at the hands of ISIS.

Conditions in al-Hol and Roj Camps

Turning attention to the broader refugee crisis, Galbraith highlighted the dire conditions in the al-Hol and Roj camps, which house 60,000 to 70,000 people, primarily Iraqis and Syrians. He commended efforts by the Iraqi and Kurdistan governments to address the situation but stressed the international dimension of the issue.

According to Galbraith, the camps also contain thousands of foreign nationals, including 10,000 individuals who joined ISIS, 3,000 foreign women, and 7,000 children. "For six years, the international community has urged countries to repatriate their citizens, but few have taken action. We need to explore alternative solutions," he said.

Risks for Children in Camps

Galbraith warned of the grim future awaiting children in the camps if no action is taken. He explained that children aged 13 or 14 are being moved to reform centers by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), where they remain for four years before being transferred to adult prisons at age 18.

Challenges in Repatriation

While commending the SDF’s cooperation in reuniting Yazidi women and children, Galbraith accused some countries of using the children as political pawns. "The reality is that a number of countries have no intention of reclaiming their citizens," he noted.

International Accountability

Galbraith concluded by emphasizing the need for justice, labeling ISIS crimes as violations of international law and crimes against humanity. He called for the prosecution of ISIS under local laws to hold the group accountable.

The remarks highlighted the pressing need for international cooperation to address the ongoing humanitarian and security challenges stemming from the ISIS crisis.