A fragile ceasefire between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Turkish-backed factions in northern Syria has broken down, leading to fierce clashes early Tuesday morning. Turkish artillery targeted SDF positions near the Tishrin Dam in the Manbij region, reigniting hostilities in the volatile area.

According to local sources, heavy fighting erupted in the countryside surrounding Manbij, with SDF forces advancing toward the town of Qalqal, approximately 15 kilometers from the city. The renewed violence comes less than two weeks after the United States brokered a ceasefire following heightened tensions in the region.

The SDF, a Kurdish-led coalition, confirmed the loss of 16 fighters since the resumption of hostilities. Despite the ceasefire efforts, the group has pledged to resist Turkish-backed forces, particularly in key areas such as Kobani.

Turkey’s involvement in northern Syria remains significant. Since 2016, it has launched three major military operations aimed at combating IS militants and the Kurdish People’s Defense Units (YPG), which Ankara considers an extension of the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party), a designated terrorist group.

In the aftermath of these operations, Turkey has established a substantial military presence in the region, with an estimated 16,000 to 18,000 troops currently deployed, according to Ömer Çelik, spokesperson for Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).

The collapse of the ceasefire and escalating violence further destabilize the already fragile region, despite international efforts to mediate peace. The United States remains engaged in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions, but with both the SDF and Turkey entrenched in their respective positions, a lasting resolution appears increasingly unlikely.

As tensions rise, the humanitarian impact on local communities and the broader security implications for the region remain grave concerns.